Colorado
Kit Carson County, Colorado
Kit Carson County is assigned to the Denver Division of the District of Colorado under the court's own assignment rule. Which court a case may be filed in is decided separately, by 28 U.S.C. § 1408.
A bankruptcy case from Kit Carson County, Colorado is filed in the Denver Division of the District of Colorado, because Colorado is one undivided judicial district administered from the Denver clerk's office, with cases assigned to judges by random selection district-wide rather than by county. Venue still follows where you lived, were domiciled, or had your principal place of business or principal assets for the greater part of the 180 days before filing.
Key points
- Colorado is a single judicial district, so Kit Carson County cases go to the District of Colorado administered from Denver, and judges are assigned by random selection rather than by county.
- Venue turns on the greater part of the 180 days before filing — domicile, residence, principal place of business, or principal assets — so a recent move or a business elsewhere can change the answer (28 U.S.C. § 1408).
- The Chapter 7 filing fee is $245 and the Chapter 13 filing fee is $235, each with a $78 administrative fee, and Chapter 7 adds a $15 trustee surcharge.
- The District of Colorado holds all Chapter 7, 12 and 13 meetings of creditors by Zoom, and debtors should not appear in person.
- Credit counseling must be completed before the petition is filed, and the court warns that a case filed without it will be dismissed.
If you live in Kit Carson County and you are getting close to filing, the practical questions are where the case goes, what that court expects from you, and what you need to sort out before you start. Colorado's bankruptcy court publishes most of those answers in its own rules and orders. Below is what those documents actually say, with links so you can read them yourself.
Which bankruptcy court hears a case from Kit Carson County?
A Kit Carson County case belongs to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado, administered from the clerk's office at Denver. Colorado constitutes one judicial district, so there is no county-by-county division structure to figure out. Cases are assigned to judges by random selection across the whole district, not by where you live, and Grand Junction and Pueblo are places where court may be held rather than divisions that claim particular counties.
That means the division-level material — the District of Colorado's local bankruptcy rules, its general procedure orders, and its official guidance — is what applies to a Kit Carson County filer. There is no separate Kit Carson County rulebook.
Residence is not the whole venue rule. Venue follows where your domicile, residence, principal place of business in the United States, or principal assets in the United States were located for the greater part of the 180 days immediately before the case is commenced (28 U.S.C. § 1408) — so a recent move across state lines, or a business or assets concentrated elsewhere, can change which district is correct.
- District: District of Colorado, clerk's office and divisional seat at Denver
- Judge assignment: random selection district-wide, not by county
- Venue test: the greater part of the 180 days before filing (28 U.S.C. § 1408)
What does this court require of someone filing without a lawyer?
The court publishes a Guide for Debtors Filing Bankruptcy Without an Attorney, which states that any reference in the Colorado Local Bankruptcy Rules to "attorney" applies to you if you are filing on your own. The same guide says bankruptcy is a complex process and the court highly recommends retaining an attorney, and it lists free or lower-cost options including the Colorado Bar Association's Pro Se Bankruptcy Clinic and Colorado Legal Services.
Unrepresented parties may file in person with the clerk's office or by mail, and individual debtors, creditors and parties to adversary proceedings may apply for permission to file electronically via CM/ECF using the court's Self-represented E-Filing Application; joint debtors must both apply (COB GPO 2026-1). For Chapter 7 only, the court has authorized its Electronic Self Representation module for self-represented individuals to prepare a voluntary petition — but submitting a package through eSR does not itself file the petition or commence the case (COB GPO 2025-1).
Every filer must put name, address, telephone number and email address below the signature line and notify the court of changes (D. Colo. L.B.R. 9011-4).
- eSR submission is preparation, not filing — the case opens only after the court receives the hand-signed eSR Signature and Declaration Form and Official Form B121 (COB GPO 2025-1)
- An attorney may give limited pro bono advice through a nonprofit or court-approved program without signing your documents (COB Administrative Order 2020-3)
- Court staff cannot give you legal advice (Guide for Debtors Filing Bankruptcy Without an Attorney)
How does the meeting of creditors work in this district?
Under federal law, the United States trustee convenes and presides at a meeting of creditors within a reasonable time after the order for relief, and the court may not preside at or attend it (11 U.S.C. § 341). Before the meeting ends, the trustee orally examines a Chapter 7 debtor about the consequences of seeking a discharge, the option of filing under a different chapter, the effect of a discharge, and the effect of reaffirming a debt.
The District of Colorado describes the meeting as a hearing every debtor must attend, held outside the judge's presence, usually occurring between 21 and 50 days after the petition is filed. In Chapter 7, 12 and 13 cases the assigned trustee conducts it; in Chapter 11 a representative of the United States Trustee does.
The format here is specific: all § 341 meetings of creditors in Chapter 7, 12 and 13 cases are held by Zoom, and the court instructs that debtors, counsel, creditors and parties in interest should not appear in person (COB official page — 341 Meetings of Creditors by Zoom).
| Chapter | Who conducts the meeting | Format |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | The trustee assigned to the case | Zoom |
| 12 | The trustee assigned to the case | Zoom |
| 13 | The trustee assigned to the case | Zoom |
| 11 | A representative of the United States Trustee | Not stated as Zoom |
What local rules and orders change the process here?
Several District of Colorado rules affect sequence and paperwork rather than the substance of the Code. A request to continue the § 341 meeting before the scheduled date must be in writing and served on the appointed trustee, must reach the trustee no later than seven days before the meeting, and is approved by the trustee rather than the court — so it should not be filed with the court. If the trustee consents, you must immediately file a notice of continued meeting, serve it, and file a certificate of service. A continuance does not automatically extend the deadlines to object to discharge or dischargeability (D. Colo. L.B.R. 2003-1).
The court also publishes what a complete filing looks like: the order documents should appear in within the voluntary petition PDF, and which items must be filed as separate transactions (COB official material — Requirements for a Complete Voluntary Petition). In Chapter 13, the plan is filed on the court's own Local Bankruptcy Form 3015-1.1 (COB official page — Chapter 13 Voluntary Petition Packet), and the court has set a presumptively reasonable fee allowance for a Chapter 13 debtor's attorney by general procedure order (COB GPO 2021-1).
- Payment advices or a conforming statement about them must be filed (D. Colo. L.B.R. 1007-6)
- A non-attorney petition preparer may not give legal advice, and the court lists preparers barred in this district (COB official page — Bankruptcy Petition Preparers)
What are the filing fees, and what if you cannot pay them?
The federal fees are fixed nationally. A Chapter 7 petition carries a $245 filing fee (28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(1)(A), (f)(1)), plus a $78 administrative fee and a $15 trustee surcharge. A Chapter 13 petition carries a $235 filing fee (28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(1)(B)) plus the same $78 administrative fee.
Every petition must be accompanied by a payment option: full payment, an application to pay in installments on Official Form 103A, or — in Chapter 7 only — an application to have the fee waived on Official Form 103B. A paper petition that satisfies none of the three is returned and no case is opened; in an electronic case, the case is dismissed if the supporting documents or fee are not filed the same day as the petition (COB GPO 2014-4(a)).
A Chapter 7 waiver turns on income below a published multiple of the poverty guidelines and inability to pay in installments, and the debtor bears the burden (COB official page — Chapter 7 Fee Waivers). A waiver application must include pay advices and completed Schedules I and J (D. Colo. L.B.R. 1006-1).
- Installment payments can be made online by debit card, PayPal or ACH (COB official page — Online Payments)
- Any fee-waiver order is conditional and subject to further investigation (D. Colo. L.B.R. 1006-1)
Which Colorado questions should you settle before filing?
Two things come first in this district. Credit counseling must be completed before you file: the court's own warning notice says that if you have not completed the counseling, and you do not meet the statutory requirements for an extension, your case will be dismissed and you will not receive a discharge, and that most debtors will not be able to meet those conditions because counseling is readily available here (COB official material — Credit Counseling is required BEFORE you file for Bankruptcy). The court points to the Department of Justice list of approved providers (COB official page — Credit Counseling & Debtor Education Courses). Second, assemble the forms the court requires at filing, including the creditor mailing list (COB official page — Chapter 7 Voluntary Petition Packet).
Beyond that, which exemption list applies to you, what conditions attach to a Colorado homestead claim, and how much of your wages state law shields are Colorado questions this packet does not resolve. This page cannot answer them from the supplied sources. Our Colorado pages on exemptions, homestead and wage protection address them directly.
- Schedule C is where you list the property you claim as exempt (COB official page — Chapter 7 Voluntary Petition Packet)
- Exemptions are also the subject of a local rule (COB Administrative Order of the Chief Judge 2021-2)
Where can a Kit Carson County resident get help?
The court's own guidance is the first stop, and it is free. The Guide for Debtors Filing Bankruptcy Without an Attorney walks through filing, time limits, fees and what to expect during the case, and the court's Filing Without an Attorney page collects the required forms, the credit-counseling warning, the pro se clinic, the official Bankruptcy Basics materials, and a caution about paying a non-attorney.
The guide also lists free or lower-cost legal help, including the Colorado Bar Association's Pro Se Bankruptcy Clinic, Colorado Legal Services, Metro Volunteer Lawyers, Southwest Bar Volunteer Legal Aid, and Weld County Legal Services. Attorneys and volunteers associated with the Federal Pro Se Clinic may provide short-term limited legal services to self-represented litigants before this court (COB Administrative Order of the Chief Judge 2020-3).
If you would rather have someone walk through your own numbers with you, Arthur, the Bankruptcy.law AI Navigator, can build a personalised roadmap and, where a participating firm covers your district, offer to pass your details to one with your consent. Nothing is sent without you asking.
- Start with the court's published guide and forms packets rather than third-party summaries
- Limited-scope help is a real option if full representation is out of reach
Frequently asked questions
- Do I have to travel to Denver to file or to attend my meeting of creditors?
- Not for the meeting of creditors. The District of Colorado holds all § 341 meetings in Chapter 7, 12 and 13 cases by Zoom and instructs debtors not to appear in person. For filing, unrepresented parties may file in person with the clerk's office or by mail, and may apply for permission to file electronically through CM/ECF using the court's Self-represented E-Filing Application.
- Is there a separate Kit Carson County bankruptcy division?
- No. Colorado constitutes one judicial district, administered from the sole clerk's office and divisional seat at Denver, and cases are assigned to judges by random selection district-wide rather than by county. Grand Junction and Pueblo are statutory places for holding court — hearing locations — not divisions that claim particular counties. The district-level local rules and orders are what apply to a Kit Carson County filer.
- What happens if I file before finishing credit counseling?
- The court's published warning states that if you have not completed the required pre-filing credit counseling, and you do not meet the statutory requirements for an extension to complete it afterward, your case will be dismissed and you will not receive a discharge. The notice adds that most debtors cannot meet those conditions because counseling is readily available in this district. Complete the course before the petition is filed.
- Can I pay the filing fee over time?
- An individual debtor may apply to pay the filing fee in installments using Official Form 103A. Every petition must arrive with full payment, an installment application, or — in Chapter 7 only — a fee-waiver application on Official Form 103B. Installment payments can be made online by debit card, PayPal or ACH. The court sets the amounts and dates by order.
- Does using the court's eSR tool mean my Chapter 7 case is filed?
- No. The court's order is explicit that electronic submission of a petition package through eSR does not constitute the filing of a petition or the commencement of a Chapter 7 case. The package is only filed, and the case opened, after the court receives completed hand-signed originals of the eSR Signature and Declaration Form and Official Form B121 for each debtor.
- Can I move my meeting of creditors to a later date?
- A request to continue the meeting before the scheduled date must be in writing, served on the appointed trustee, and received by the trustee no later than seven days before the meeting. The trustee, not the court, approves it, so do not file the request with the court. If the trustee consents, you must immediately file and serve a notice of the continued meeting.
Sources
- 28 U.S.C. § 85: "Colorado constitutes one judicial district." The District of Colorado is a single, undivided district administered from the sole clerk's office/divisional seat at Denver; cases are assigned to judges by random selection district-wide (L.B.R. 1073-1, "Cases are assigned to judges by random selection to the extent possible"), not by county. Grand Junction and Pueblo are statutory places for holding court (hearing locations) only, not county-assigning divisions.
- 28 U.S.C. § 1408 — Venue of cases under title 11
- 11 U.S.C. § 341 — Meetings of creditors and equity security holders · official source
- COB official page — 341 Meetings of Creditors by Zoom
- D. Colo. L.B.R. 2003-1 — Continuance of Meeting of Creditors and Equity Security Holders
- COB official material — Guide for Debtors Filing Bankruptcy Without an Attorney
- COB official page — Filing Without an Attorney
- COB GPO 2025-1 — Implementing Electronic Self Representation (eSR) for Self-represented, Individual Chapter 7 Debtors
- COB GPO 2026-1 — Implementing Electronic Filing for Certain Self-represented Parties
- COB Administrative Order of the Chief Judge 2020-3 — In the Matter of Federal Pro Se Clinic Operations
- D. Colo. L.B.R. 9011-4 — Signatures and Contact Information
- COB official material — Requirements for a Complete Voluntary Petition
- COB official page — Chapter 13 Voluntary Petition Packet
- COB GPO 2021-1 — In the Matter of Chapter 13 Fee General Procedure Order
- D. Colo. L.B.R. 1007-6 — Employee Payment Advices
- COB official page — Bankruptcy Petition Preparers
- 28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(1)(A), (f)(1) · official source
- 28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(1)(B) · official source
- Bankruptcy Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule, Item 8
- Bankruptcy Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule, Item 9
- COB GPO 2014-4(a) — In the Matter of Installment Payment Requests and Additional Delegation to the Clerk of the Court
- COB official page — Chapter 7 Fee Waivers
- D. Colo. L.B.R. 1006-1 — Installment Payments and Filing Fee Waivers
- COB official page — Online Payments
- COB official material — Credit Counseling is required BEFORE you file for Bankruptcy
- COB official page — Credit Counseling & Debtor Education Courses
- COB official page — Chapter 7 Voluntary Petition Packet
- COB Administrative Order of the Chief Judge 2021-2 — In the Matter of Adopting Amended Local Bankruptcy Rules, Forms, and Appendices
By Antonio G. Jimenez, Esq. · Florida Bar No. 21022
Sources verified October 30, 2026 · How we verify
Every figure on this page is drawn from a primary legal source and checked against our canonical legal database before publication. Bankruptcy.law is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.
Related
The court Kit Carson County is assigned to
Denver Division, District of Colorado (cob)
Bankruptcy venue is governed by 28 U.S.C. § 1408, not by county alone. It can rest on domicile, residence, a principal place of business, or principal assets in the United States, measured over the 180 days before filing — so a recent move can change which district is available. Confirm venue before filing.
28 U.S.C. § 85: "Colorado constitutes one judicial district." The District of Colorado is a single, undivided district administered from the sole clerk's office/divisional seat at Denver; cases are assigned to judges by random selection district-wide (L.B.R. 1073-1, "Cases are assigned to judges by random selection to the extent possible"), not by county. Grand Junction and Pueblo are statutory places for holding court (hearing locations) only, not county-assigning divisions.
What it costs to file here
- Chapter 7 — total court charges at filing
- $338
- Chapter 13 — total court charges at filing
- $313
28 U.S.C. § 1930(a)(1)(B); Bankruptcy Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule, Item 8
Court charges only. What a lawyer charges is separate and varies by district and by case. Estimate the full cost →
Colorado median income
The means test compares household income to the published median for the same household size. Being above it is not a bar to filing. Compare your household →
Bankruptcy lawyers serving Kit Carson County
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